Offline Payment Requirements for Central Bank Digital Currencies
Published in University of Normandy, ENSICAEN, 2026
Recommended citation: Atangana, O. (2026). Offline Payment Requirements for Central Bank Digital Currencies. PhD Thesis, University of Normandy, ENSICAEN. https://theses.hal.science/tel-05587151.pdf
This doctoral dissertation investigates the requirements, architectures, security properties, privacy guarantees, and fraud prevention mechanisms necessary for offline-capable Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) systems.
Links: PDF